Saturday, 31 May 2014

Oxford, Ruskin College & The South African Liberation Struggle

Colleagues,

Pete kicks off Mandela Day
Despite a long pause in posting news, I am very pleased to be able to report on the fantastic outcomes following the first Mandela Day event at Ruskin College today.

The event was the idea of, and organised by, my dear comrade and fellow tutor, Peter Dwyer, who has spent a formative period of his life in South Africa, and felt compelled to organise a reflective event following the death of Mandela earlier this year.

Given Pete's academic writing/focus on South Africa (http://www.ruskin.ac.uk/staff/profile/90) the day was never going to be a neutral, celebratory, affair.

Indeed the bulk of discussion centred around the neo-liberal economic legacy of successive ANC governments and the way in which the massacre of striking miners in August 2012 (items posted on this in 2012) at the Marikana mine generated profound concerns about the lives of poor, black workers under a majority black government.

Indeed, the day ended with Peter quoting Mandela's famous statement at the 1993 COSATU conference:

“If the ANC does to you what the Apartheid government did to you, then you must do to the ANC what you did to the Apartheid government.”


Katherine & John
Thus one of the speakers, John Rose, discussed the catalysts for, and potential impact of the recently launched Workers' Party by the explicitly Marxist National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA). Although it is slightly dated, here's a useful insight on NUMSA's position in creating the new party: http://tinyurl.com/lwe89l9 


John and his cousin Katherine Levine thoughtfully crafted an insight on their lives as young, white Britons in Southern Africa supporting the liberation movement. John was one of the several London Recruits, hand picked by Ronnie Kasrils whilst studying at the LSE, and who went on to help use 'bucket bombs' to distribute pro-ANC leaflets across South Africa from 1967 onwards. The work of the London Recruits is outlined for the first time in a book of the same name, published in 2012: http://www.londonrecruits.org.uk/ Katherine was deployed by the ANC in exile to pretend that she was recently married and, whilst venturing on a supposed honeymoon, was actually smuggling arms.

Follow the link for some excellent YouTube clips of John and Katherine at the book launch and of Ronnie Kasrils at the 2012 Marxism event.

The event was kicked off by Anne Mobbs who, like John and Katherine, had spent time in Africa supporting the liberation movement in a varieties of ways outside of South Africa. Anne helped provide the context for the creation of the UK's anti-apartheid movement (AAM) moving on to talk about her joint role in creating the Oxford branch of the AAM.

I was particularly struck by the genuine sense expressed on the part of Katherine, John and Anne that their roles were minor in the liberation struggle and that the true heroes were those whose stories are yet to be told.

Anne, Pete and myself with some
of the pictures from the Ruskin
archive which help illustrate the
Ruskin-SA relationship
I was particularly honoured to have been asked by Peter to spend some time at the event talking about the historical and contemporary relationship between Ruskin and the South African labour movement. The request was partially based on using the opportunity of the event to formally launch the Nomvuyo Ngwaxaxa scholarship which will generously fund a woman trade unionist (and one from another overseas country) to enrol of the MA programme that I run at Ruskin.

Anne had actually done a great job at describing many of the historical links and relationships I had wanted to, and so instead I focused on how the work of the AAM nationally, allied national movements, and the liberation struggle had helped generate a supportive academic and labour movement climate outside of the UK, which resulted in the generation of a wide range of scholarship initiatives which funded study at Ruskin.



Lively, informed debate 
This initial range of contributions helped to kick-start wide-ranging debate around the political legacy of successive ANC governments and the extent to which South Africa retains dominant economic and social legacies of the apartheid era, not least through the maintenance of a dogmatic form of neo-liberalism.

The tenor of this debate was exacerbated following a screening of Miners Shot Down, a bleak, profound depiction of the August 2012 massacre of striking miners at the Marikana platinum mine: http://www.minersshotdown.co.za/

Screening Miners Shot Down
The discussion following the screening was particularly enlivened via significant contributions from a large number of South Africans who had come to Ruskin for the Mandela event. The overwhelming consensus was of a genuine concern for the future political stability of the country following Marikana as it has underlined the stark evidence of a black majority government ruling over the continuing brutal exploitation of poor, displaced, black workers. Mandela's 1993 quote was therefore apt to quote at this stage.


Invariably this perspective was sufficiently nuanced with a confident sense of the country's potential for radical change, and of course the discussion around the new Workers' Party was a feature of this balanced discussion.

Contributions from South Africans help
create a successful event
I left the event today before the final feature, a live performance of music from the Congo All Stars, who you can enjoy here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGRz4MvAP4s

The consensus at the end of the discussions/debate was that Ruskin's first Mandela Day had been an overwhelming success, and that Ruskin should host a similar yearly event, taking as its focus a different African country for analysis. I think that this is now very likely to happen.






In Solidarity

Ian

Tuesday, 13 May 2014

Inequality within and among Nations: Causes, Effects, and Responses (IX Global Labour University Conference)

Colleagues,

Just a brief(ish) post from Berlin at the start of the overlapping 9th Global Labour University conference and the 8th GLU Alumni Summer School. This yearly event - so long as it's held here in Berlin - is a major date in my calendar as it allows me to keep on top of not only the latest research and discussions in the broad field of labour studies, but examine/analyse also the phenomenal output of GLU students who have completed the sister MA to the programme I run at Ruskin.

The programmes, papers etc for both events are here, and you'll find much to interest you if your concern is the future of organised labour, the global economic/social plight of workers and the wide range of associated factors in-between:

http://www.global-labour-university.org/325.html
http://www.global-labour-university.org/352.html

As you'll see from a quick glance at the range/scope of both events, what is being discussed over the next few days are some of the most profound concerns affecting the status and conditions of workers globally.

From mega sports events to textile production in Bangladesh little will be missed in examining and exploring how organised labour addresses the major issues of concern to workers, their families and the communities they belong to.

Sign up to the periodic Global Labour Column as a way of staying abreast of the work of the GLU and of the research/thinking at the cutting edge of labour studies:

http://www.global-labour-university.org/317.html

In Solidarity

Ian

Thursday, 8 May 2014

Oral Labour Histories: Britain at Work 1945-95

Colleagues,

Can I encourage you to attend a forthcoming event (held yearly) which provides a focus on the oral history tradition and from the perspective of labour movements.

Before I promote the event however, can I give an appropriate plug for a new book by Selina Todd (St. Hilda's College, Oxford) on the British working class from 1910-2010 which draws on oral history testimonies from a wide variety of sources.

I have to admit that one of the real personal draws of mine towards this work (as there are already many on the subject) is that Todd herself comes from a working class background and the drive to write the book comes from an urgent desire to fill a vacuum in British social history. "I looked in vain for my family's story when I went to university to read history," relates Todd "and continued to search for it fruitlessly throughout the next decade.

Eventually I realised that I would have to write this history myself."

Selina will be at Ruskin College on 13th June (6.30pm) for a talk about her new book as part of the College's events linked to the 30th anniversary of the miners' strike - all are welcome.

So, to the oral labour histories event in London 17th May. The details are below and you can contact Linda Clarke at the University of Westminster to book a place: L.M.Clarke@westminster.ac.uk

Britain at Work (B@W) in association with:

British Universities Industrial Relations (BUIRA) IR History Group and

Oral History Society (OHS)

SYMPOSIUM: Saturday 17 May 2014

 Bishopsgate Institute, 230 Bishopsgate (nearest tube: Liverpool Street)

Click on this hyperlink for full location details:


Britain at Work (B@W) is an initiative to capture the memories of people at work between 1945-1995. Working life as experienced during the half-century 1945-1995 was marked by extreme diversity and change and by the growth of trade union organisation and influence to a high point in the mid-1970s. The trade union movement injected a strong democratic current into British workplaces, to which management responded in different ways, as evident from the significant conflicts between unions and employers, associated with the problems of technological change, de-industrialisation and new union legislation.

One again (B@W) is organising an Oral Labour History Day at the Bishopsgate Institute in London, this time on Saturday 17 May. It will be similar to those organised over the last two years, but with an afternoon theme focusing on occupations and social protest in the UK. The day will begin with an opening address by Anna Davin, followed by round table introductions on projects in which symposium participants are involved and their interest in oral labour history, and – after lunch – our afternoon focus on occupations and social protest.
 
All those engaged in or with an interest in oral labour history are welcome to participate. If you would like to attend, please contact Michael Gold (m.gold@rhul.ac.uk) or Linda Clarke (clarkel@wmin.ac.uk)

 Programme

Coffee/ tea 10.30am

11.00am: Welcome and introduction: Stefan Dickers, Bishopsgate Institute

11.15 – 11.45 Opening address:

·         Historians, Work and Memory – Anna Davin

11.45 – 12.00 Michael Gold – Oral Labour History – followed by:

12.00 – 1.00pm B@W updates: Round table introductions:

Five minutes from everyone (if they wish), saying who they are, the project(s) they are involved in and their interest in oral labour history

1.00 – 1.45pm lunch

Presentations and panel discussions (in plenaries)

·         1.45 – 2.30            “I often thought they were in wi’ the management behind wur backs”: female factory occupations and the labour movement in early 1980s . Andy Clark, University of Strathclyde

·         2.30 – 3.15            The work-in at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital: mobilising resistance to NHS restructuring. lan Tuckman, one of the founders of www.workerscontrol.net

3.15 – 3.30      Break

·         3.30 – 4.15            The unknown achievements of the 15 February 2003 anti-Iraq War march – Ian Sinclair, author of ‘The March that Shook Blair’, published by Peace News Press

4.15 – 4.30      Conclusions

4.30                 Close

Speakers:

Anna Davin:

Anna is a feminist and socialist, and a founding member of the History Workshop Journal editorial collective. Her publications include Growing Up Poor: Home, School and Street in London, 1870-1914 (1996) and articles exploring class, gender, age and national identity, in London and New Zealand.
Andy Clark:

Andy is a PhD candidate in History at the University of Strathclyde, working with the Scottish Oral History Centre. He has an MA from Central Michigan University.

Alan Tuckman:

Alan is currently Visiting Fellow at University of Loughborough and Honorary Fellow at the Centre of Industrial Relations at Keele University, and has researched widely on industrial relations.

Ian Sinclair:

Ian is a freelance writer based in London and the author of The March That Shook Blair: An Oral History of 15 February 2003, published by Peace News Press.

In Solidarity

Ian